Shale Oil: Its Present Role in the World Energy Mix
Abstract - 240
Vol. 5 (2018), Articles
Vol. 5 (2018)

Shale Oil: Its Present Role in the World Energy Mix

Articles
https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-5818.2018.05.2
Published 2018-01-31
Omar S. Al-Ayed
Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman, 11134 Jordan
Rasha A. Hajarat
Mutah University, Karak 61710, Jordan
PDF

Keywords

Shale oil, energy mix, oil shale, heavy fuel

How to Cite

1.
Omar S. Al-Ayed, Rasha A. Hajarat. Shale Oil: Its Present Role in the World Energy Mix. Glob. J. Energ. Technol. Res. Updat. [Internet]. 2018 Jan. 31 [cited 2024 Jul. 26];5(1):11-8. Available from: https://avantipublishers.com/index.php/gjetru/article/view/762
ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver

Download Citation

Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Abstract

 When oil shale rocks are heated (pyrolysed) in absence of oxygen it produces shale oil. The shale oil available technologies and production capacities in million bbl/year are the Enefit280, (1.7) VKG Petroter, (0.63), (while total Estonian companies production is 1.6) Brazilian Petrosix, (1.0) Fushun retorts processes, (0.9) and the newly installed ATP process in China in testing stage. The shale oil produced by these technologies is used as heavy fuel oil for heating purposes or ships fuels due to its physical properties and contaminants. The contribution of shale oil in the energy mix is increasing but up to now is insignificant.
https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-5818.2018.05.2
PDF

References

http://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/How-Shale-Oil-will- Change-the-World.html.Accessed on 20 July 2017.

http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/documents/2012/80260 vawter/ndx_vawter.pdf. Retrieved on 21 July 2017.

https://www.eolss.net/Sample-Chapters/C08/E3-04-04- 05.pdf.Retrieved on 21 July 2017.

https://freewestdipcreation.wordpress.com. Retrieved on 21 July 2017.

https://www.csis.org/analysis/american-strategy-and-us- %E2%80%9Cenergy-independence%E2%80%9D. Retrieved on 21 July 2017.

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/can-oil-shaleprovide- power. Retrieved on 21 July 2017.

Kerr Julie. Introduction to energy and climate: Developing a sustainable environment CRC Press. Talyor and Francis group book 2017.

Williams PT and Chishti HM. Reaction of nitrogen and Sulphur compounds during catalytic hydrotreatment of shale oil. Fuel 2017-01; 80(7): 957-963.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK304401/. Retrieved on 21 July 2017.

Weiss HJ. Oil Shale. In: Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th Ed. [online

http://emd.aapg.org/technical_areas/oil_shale.cfm. Retrieved on 21 July 2017.

https://www.ft.com/content/778da826-fd66-11e4-9e96- 00144feabdc0. Retrieved on 21 July 2017.

https://www.wallstreetdaily.com/2015/06/17/kerogen-oilshale- estonia/. Retrieved on 21 July 2017.

http://mines.conferenceservices. net/resources/328/3736/pdf/OSS2013_0029.pdf.Ret rieved on 21 July 2017.

http://www.inteki.com/Secure%20Fuels%20Report%202010. pdf. Retrieved on 21 July 2017.

http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/oil-shale-iea-opec- 1.3853218. Retrieved on 22 July 2017.

Crawfor PM, Biglarbigi Kh, Dammer AR and Knaus E. Advances in World Oil Shale Production Technologies. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition held in Denver, Colorado, USA, 21-24/September 2008.

https://www.eolss.net/Sample-Chapters/C08/E3-04-04- 05.pdf. Retrieved on 22 July 2017.

https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/20160 712_Summary_Ref_scenario_MAIN_RESULTS%20%282% 29-web.pdf. Retrieved on 21 July 2017.

Qian J and Wang J. World oil shale retorting technologies. International Conference on Oil Shale, “Recent Trends in Oil Shale”, 7-9 November 2006, Amman, Jordan.

http://www.costarmines. org/oss/30/presentation/Presentation_01-5- Li_Shuyuan.pdf. Retrieved on 22 July 2017.

https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-116570- MS. Retrieved on 22 July 2017.

https://www.enefit.com/enefit280-building. Retrieved on 22 September 2017.

Siirde A, Eldermann M, Rohumaa P and Gusca J. Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Estonian Oil Shale Based Energy Production Processes. Oil Shale 2013; 30(2S): 268-282.

https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Viru%20Keemia %20Grupp&item_type=topic . Retrieved on 23 July, 2017.

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b01566. Retrieved on 1/8/2017.

Al-Ayed O and Amer M. Characterization of Jordanian Shale Oil Produced by Direct and Indirect Methods. Project No. AR- 172-SRTD II Final report, Submitted to HCST, Jordan 2016.

http://www.wipo.int/edocs/plrdocs/en/lexinnova_shale_oil_an d_gas.pdf. Retrieved on 1/8/2017.

Dijkmans TD, Djokic MR, Kevin M, Van Geem and Marin GB. Comprehensive compositional analysis of sulfur and nitrogen containing compounds in shale oil using GC x GC – FID/SCD/NCD/TOF-MS.. Fuel 2015; 140: 398-406.

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7155577/8- 10022016-AP-EN.pdf/38b f822f-8adf-4e54-b9c6- 87b342ead339. Retrieved on 10/8/2017.

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/5760825/K S-CD-12-001-EN.PDF. Retrieved on 10/8/2017.

https://www.enefit.com/en/oil-sales. Retrieved on 2/9/2017.

https://www.eia.gov/analysis/studies/worldshalegas/pdf/Chin a_2013.pdf. Retrieved on 2/9/2017.

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13602381.2014. 939890?src=recsys&journalCode=fapb20. Retrieved on 2/9/2017.

http://www.costarmines. org/oss/30/presentation/Presentation_01-5- Li_Shuyuan.pdf.Retrieved on 4/9/2017.

https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=27472 . Retrieved on 25/9/2017.

http://sugarcane.org/the-brazilian-experience/brazils-diverseenergy- matrix. Retrieved on 25/9/2017.

http://enefitutah.com/benefits/fuel-for-utah/. Retrieved on 25/9/2017.

http://www.mei.edu/content/article/jordans-energy-futurepath- forward. Retrieved on 27/8/2017.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2018 Global Journal of Energy Technology Research Updates