Primary and Secondary Crystallization Kinetic Analysis of Poly(Hexamethylene Succinate)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-5826.2015.02.02.4Keywords:
Primary crystallization, secondary crystallization, poly(hexamethylene succinate), Avrami modelAbstract
Isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(hexamethylene succinate) (PHS) were investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Primary and secondary crystallization behaviors were described satisfactorily by a modified Avrami model. The obtained results suggest that primary crystallization under isothermal conditions involves three-dimensional spherulite growth with athermal nucleation, and secondary crystallization displays approximate one-dimensional crystal growth.Downloads
References
Pan P and Inoue Y. Polymorphism and isomorphism in biodegradable polyesters. Prog Polym Sci 2009; 34: 605-640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.01.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.01.003
Rybnikar F. Mechanism of secondary crystallization in polymers. J Polym Sci Part A 1963; 1: 2031-2038. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.1963.100010620
Gesti S, Casas M and Puiggali J. Crystalline structure of poly(hexamethylene succinate) and single crystal degradation studies. Polymer 2007; 48: 5088-5097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.06.057 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.06.057
Franco L and Puiggali J. Crystallization kinetics of poly(hexamethylene succinate). Eur Polym J 2003; 39: 1575-1583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0014-3057(03)00066-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-3057(03)00066-1
Wei Z, Zhou C, Yu Y and Li Y. Poly(hexamethylene succinate) copolyesters containing phosphorus pendent group: Retarded crystallization and solid-state microstructure. Polymer 2015; 71: 31-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2015.06.051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2015.06.051
Avrami MJ. The kinetics of phase change. II J Chem Phys 1940; 8: 212-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1750631 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1750631
Hillier IH. Modified Avrami equation for the bulk crystallization kinetics of spherulitic polymers. J Polym Sci Part A 1965; 3: 3067-3078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1965.100030902 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.1965.100030902
Price FP. A phenomenological theory of spherulitic crystallization: primary and secondary crystallization processes. J Polym Sci Part A 1965; 3: 3079-3086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1965.100030903 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.1965.100030903
Velisaris CN and Seferis JC. Crystallization kinetics of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) matrices. Polym Eng Sci 1986; 26: 1574-1581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760262208 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.760262208
Foks J, Haponiuk JT and Luszczek M. Primary and secondary crystallization of poly(ethylene adipate). J Therm Anal 1995; 43: 309-313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02635999 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02635999
Hinrichs V, Kalinka G and Hinrichsen G. An Avrami-based model for the description of the secondary crystallization of polymers. J Macromol Sci-B Phys 1996; 35: 295-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222349608220382 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222349608220382
Woo EM and Yau SN. Two-stage crystallization kinetics modeling of a miscible blend system containing crystallizable poly(butylene terephthalate). Polym Eng Sci 1998; 38: 583-589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.10221 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.10221
Verhoyen O, Dupret F and Legras R. Isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of polyethylene terephthalate: mathematical modeling and experimental measurement. Polym Eng Sci 1998; 38: 1594-1610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.10330 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.10330
Ren M, Song J, Zhao Q, Li Y, Chen Q, Zhang H and Mo Z. Primary and secondary crystallization kinetic analysis of nylon 1212. Polym Int 2004; 53: 1658-1665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pi.1490 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.1490
Xu Y, Ye S-R, Bian J and Qian J-W. Crystallization kinetics analysis of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) including the secondary crystallization process. J Mater Sci 2004; 39: 5551-5555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JMSC.0000039285.56017.c6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JMSC.0000039285.56017.c6
Xu Y, Shang S, Huang J and Wan S. Two-stage crystallization kinetics equation and nonisothermal crystallization analyses for PTEG and filled PTEG. J Mater Sci 2011; 46: 4085-4091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-011-5410-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-011-5410-2
Chen Z, Hay JN and Jenkins MJ. The kinetics of crystallization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) measured by FTIR spectroscopy. Eur Polym J 2013, 49: 1722-1730 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.03.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.03.020
Wang Z-G, Hsiao BS, Sauer BB and Kampert WG. The nature of secondary crystallization in poly(ethylene terephthalate). Polymer 1999; 40: 4615-4627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00067-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00067-1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
All the published articles are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
