Interference Effects on the Square and Circular Cross-Sectional High-Rise Buildings Under Turbulent Flows
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-9821.2022.09.2Keywords:
High-rise building, Interference effect, Interference factor, Aerodynamic force, High-frequency force balancerAbstract
Estimating the wind-induced responses of high-rise buildings requires a detailed investigation of wind force characteristics and structural dynamics, especially when an existing neighboring building has an equivalent volume at adjacent locations. The interference effects caused by such an adjacent building may seriously alternate the wind loading characteristics on the target building and further affect its responses to safety or habitability evaluation. This research investigates the interference effects on the wind-induced responses of high-rise buildings under turbulent boundary layer flows based on a series of wind tunnel tests. This study mainly concerns three disturbance factors to the interference effects: the approaching turbulent flows, the interference locations, and two typical section shapes of the concerned high-rise buildings. Results show that the terrain effect, the interference location effect, and the shape effect of both the principal and the interfering buildings significantly change the interference mechanism to the aerodynamic force and the estimated responses. The aerodynamic and the response interference factors defined in this study have shown distinct different patterns, indicating the interfered resonant response plays a vital role in dominating the interference mechanism. Finally, discretized maps with a satisfactory 0.5B × 0.5B grid resolution under statistical assumptions are proposed as examples for future codification works.
Downloads
References
J.W. Saunders, W.H. Melbourne, Buffeting effects of upstream buildings, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Wind Engineering, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA, 1979. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4832-8367-8.50059-0
D. Surry, W. Mallais, Adverse local wind loads induced by adjacent building, Journal of Structural Engineering 109(3) (1983) 816-820. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1983)109:3(816) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1983)109:3(816)
P. A. Bailey, K. C. S. Kwok, Interference excitation of twin tall buildings, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 21(3) (1985) 323-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(85)90043-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(85)90043-1
J. Blessmann, J. D. Riera, Wind excitation of neighboring tall buildings, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 18(1) (1985) 91-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(85)90076-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(85)90076-5
A. Kareem, The effect of aerodynamic interference on the dynamic response of prismatic structures, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 25(3) (1987) 365-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(87)90028-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(87)90028-6
Y. Taniike, H. Inaoka, Aeroelastic behavior of tall buildings in wakes, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 28(1-3) (1988) 317-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(88)90128-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(88)90128-6
H. Sakamoto, H. Haniu, Aerodynamic forces acting on two square prisms placed vertically in a turbulent boundary layer, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 31(1) (1988) 41-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(88)90187-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(88)90187-0
Y. Taniike, Turbulence effect on mutual interference of tall buildings, Journal of Engineering Mechanics 117(3) (1991) 443-456. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1991)117:3(443) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1991)117:3(443)
Y. Taniike, Interference mechanism for enhanced wind forces on neighboring tall buildings, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 42(1-3) (1992) 1073-1083. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(92)90114-P DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(92)90114-P
M. Yahyai, K. Kumar, P. Krisha, P.K. Pande, Aerodynamic interference in tall rectangular buildings, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 41(1-3) (1992) 859-866. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(92)90506-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(92)90506-6
W.J. Zhang, K.C.S. Kwok, Y.L. Xu, Aeroelastic torsional behavior of tall buildings in wakes, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 51(2) (1994) 229-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(94)90006-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(94)90006-X
W.J. Zhang, Y.L. Xu, K.C.S. Kwok, Interference effects on aeroelastic torsional response of structurally asymmetric tall buildings, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 57(1) (1995) 41-61. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/0167-6105(94)00098-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(94)00098-X
T.F. Sun, Z.F. Gu, Interference between wind loading on group of structures, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 54-55 (1995) 213-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(94)00051-E DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(94)00051-E
A.C. Khanduri, T. Stathopoulos, C. Bedard, Wind-induced interference effects on buildings – a review of the state-of-the-art.” Engineering Structures, 20(7) (1998), 617-630. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00066-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00066-7
A.C. Khanduri, T. Stathopoulos, C. Bedard, Generalization of wind-Induced interference effects for two buildings, Wind and Structures 3(4) (2000) 255-266. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2000.3.4.255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2000.3.4.255
S.C. Luo, L.L. Li, D.A. Shah, Aerodynamic stability of the downstream of two tandem square-section cylinders, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 79(1-2) (1999) 79-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00111-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00111-1
S. Thepmongkorn, G.S. Wood, K.C.S. Kwok, Interference effects on wind-induced coupled motion of a tall building, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 90(12-15) (2002) 1807-1815. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00289-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00289-1
U.F. Tang, K.C.S. Kwok, Interference excitation mechanisms on a 3DOF aeroelastic CAARC building model, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 92(14-15) (2004) 1299-1314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2004.08.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2004.08.004
Z.N. Xie, M. Gu, Mean interference effects among tall buildings, Engineering Structures 26(9) (2004) 1173-1183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.03.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.03.007
Z.N. Xie, M. Gu, Simplified formulas for evaluation of wind-induced interference effects among three tall buildings, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 95(1) (2007) 31-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2006.05.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2006.05.003
P. Huang, M. Gu, Experimental study on wind-induced dynamic interference effects between two tall buildings, Wind and Structures 8(3) (2005) 147-161. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2005.8.3.147 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2005.8.3.147
C.M. Cheng, Y.Y. Lin, J. Wang, J.C. Wu, C.H. Chang, The aerodynamic database for the interference effects of adjacent tall buildings, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Wind Engineering (ICWE12), Cairns, Australia, 2007.
J.G. Zhao, K.M. Lam, Interference effect in a group of tall buildings closely arranged in an L- or T-Shaped pattern, Wind and Structures 11(1) (2008) 1-18. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2008.11.1.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2008.11.1.001
K.M. Lam, M.Y.H. Leung, J.G. Zhao, Interference effects on wind loading of a row of closely spaced tall buildings, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 96(5) (2008) 562-583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2008.01.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2008.01.010
K.M. Lam, J.G. Zhao, M.Y.H. Leung, M. Y. H., Wind-induced loading and dynamic responses of a row of tall buildings under strong interference, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 99 (2011) 573-583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2011.02.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2011.02.006
Y. Hui, Y. Tamura, A. Yoshida, Mutual interference effects between two high-rise building models with different shapes on local peak pressure coefficients, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 104-106 (2012) 98-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2012.04.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2012.04.004
Y. Hui, Y. Tamura, A. Yoshida, H. Kikuchi, Pressure and flow field investigation of interference effects on external pressures between high-rise buildings, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 115 (2013) 150-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2013.01.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2013.01.012
Y. Hui, A. Yoshida, Y. Tamura, Y., Interference effects between two rectangular-section high-rise buildings on local peak pressure coefficients, Fluids and Structure 37 (2013) 120-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2012.11.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2012.11.007
F.M. Fang, C.Y. Chung, Y.C. Li, W.C. Liu, P.K. Lei, The acrosswind response of the downwind prism in a twin-prism system with a staggered arrangement, Wind and Structures 17(3) (2013) 245-262. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2013.17.3.245 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2013.17.3.245
W.S. Kim, Y. Tamura, A. Yoshida, Interference effects on local peak pressures between two buildings, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 99(5) (2011) 584-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2011.02.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2011.02.007
W.S. Kim, Y. Tamura, A. Yoshida, Simultaneous measurement of wind pressures and flow patterns for buildings with interference effect, Advances in Structural Engineering 16(2) (2013) 287-305. https://doi.org/10.1260/1369-4332.16.2.287 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1260/1369-4332.16.2.287
W.S. Kim, Y. Tamura, A. Yoshida, Interference effects on aerodynamic wind forces between two buildings, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 147 (2015) 186-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.10.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.10.009
T.G. Mara, B.K. Terry, T.C.E. Ho, N. Isyumov, Aerodynamic and peak response interference factors for an upstream square building of identical height, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 133 (2014) 200-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2014.06.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2014.06.010
X.F. Yu, Z.N. Xie, J.B. Zhu, M. Gu, Interference effects on wind pressure distribution between two high-rise buildings, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 142 (2015) 188-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.04.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.04.008
Y.L. Lo, Y.C. Kim, Y.C. Li, Downstream interference effect of high-rise buildings under turbulent boundary layer flow, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 159 (2016) 19-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2016.10.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2016.10.002
Y.L. Lo, Y.C. Kim, A. Yoshida, Effects of aerodynamic modification mechanisms on interference from neighboring buildings, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 168 (2017) 271-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2017.06.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2017.06.018
X.F. Yu, Z.N. Xie, M. Gu, Interference effects between two tall buildings with different section sizes on wind-induced acceleration, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 182 (2018) 16-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.09.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.09.012
Y.L. Lo, Y.C. Li, Y.C. Kim, Downstream interference effect of low-Scruton-number high-rise buildings under turbulent boundary layer flow, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 198 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2020.104101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2020.104101
A.G. Davenport, Gust loading factors, Journal of the Structural Division ASCE-SECI 93(3) (1967). https://doi.org/10.1061/JSDEAG.0001692 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/JSDEAG.0001692
GB 50009-2012 Load code for the design of building structures, China Architecture Publishing and Media Co., Ltd., Beijing, China, 2012.
Recommendations for Loads on Buildings (2015), Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ), Tokyo, Japan, 2015.
ISO 10137:2007 Bases for design of structures - Serviceability of buildings and walkways against vibrations, International Standard Organization, Geneva Switzerland, 2018.
AWES-QAM-1-2019 Quality assurance manual: Wind engineering studies of buildings, Australasian Wind Engineering Society (AWES), Australia, 2019.
C.M. Cheng, C.L. Fu, Characteristic of wind loads on a hemispherical dome in smooth flow and turbulent boundary layer flow, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 98(6-7) (2010) 328-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2009.12.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2009.12.002
J.D. Holmes, S.A. Bekele, Wind Loading of Structures. 4th ed, CRC Press, New York, United States, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429296123
Taiwan Wind Code for Buildings 2015, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of Interior, R.O.C., Taipei, Taiwan, 2015.
Y. Tamura, Amplitude dependency of damping in building and estimation techniques, Proceedings of the 12th Australasian Wind Engineering Society Workshop, Queenstown, New Zealand, 2006.
Y. Tamura, Amplitude dependency of damping in building and critical tip drift Ratio, International Journal of High-Rise Building 1(1) (2012) 1-13. https://doi.org/10.21022/IJHRB.2012.1.1.001
Y.L. Lo, Y.C. Kim, Estimation of wind-induced response on high-rise buildings immersed in interfered flow, Journal. of Applied Science and Engineering 22(3) (2019) 429-448. https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.201909_22(3).0005
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Cheng-Wei Chen, Yi-Chao Li, Yuan-Lung Lo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All the published articles are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
